The immune system has lost orientation to the tumour. Standard single-agent checkpoint blockade is unlikely to be sufficient. Consider combinations that address multiple steps, or non-immune approaches.
Critical question: Is there anything left to rebuild from?
If renewal capacity exists, the immune system can potentially be restarted by addressing the earliest broken link. If no renewal, the immune path may be exhausted — consider non-immune approaches.
■ STRUCTURAL CONSTRAINT — standard ICI may be insufficient